The governor of Hebron says Israeli forces have withdrawn from the city in the southern occupied West Bank after a 10-day siege, allowing displaced families to return home.

“Palestinian security forces have taken full control of the area following the Israeli withdrawal,” Governor Khaled Dudin announced on Monday.

“Relevant authorities and Palestinian security forces are monitoring developments on the ground and working to provide the necessary conditions for residents to return safely,” he said.

The Israeli military imposed a siege on Hebron on October 23 after a shooting attack near the city allegedly by two Palestinians that killed two Israeli soldiers and wounded three others. Israeli forces later killed the two suspects.

Hebron Mayor Youssef al-Jaabari told Al Jazeera the municipality was officially informed of the withdrawal at 6am (04:00 GMT).

“For the first time in 10 days, schoolchildren are going to their schools; university students are now on their way to their universities,” he said, adding that five universities had been closed during the siege.

“There was a complete closure, no entry or exit from the city, and all aspects of life, whether economic, educational, health, or even those related to municipal work, had completely stopped.”

Al Jazeera’s Mohamad Atrash, reporting from Hebron, said vehicles carrying displaced families began arriving minutes after the withdrawal, with residents congratulating one another on returning safely.

In one residential building used as a military post, Atrash found damaged furniture, ransacked rooms and food left behind by soldiers.

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Residents of the building told Al Jazeera they had been forced out of their homes at 2am, with Israeli troops giving them five minutes to gather any medicine, phones or personal documents.

Families had been told the displacement would last one to three days, Atrash said. Instead, it stretched to 10, and some returning residents said money and personal belongings had been taken from their homes.

The Palestinian Civil Defence urged residents not to touch suspicious objects or enter damaged buildings before they had been inspected, the official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported.

Atrash said Israel’s military initially said the Hebron operation would target the homes of the two suspects in the killing of Israeli soldiers, but later widened the scope of the operation to the entire governorate, home to about 800,000 people, closing its checkpoints and seizing homes in al-Jalda and Ein Deir Bahha as military posts. Some 537 families were forced out at night and had to take shelter with relatives elsewhere in the city.

More than 3,300 Palestinians were displaced or otherwise affected, according to the Hebron governorate.

The Hebron municipality said on Sunday that Israeli forces had demolished 15 homes and structures and that 327 shops had closed, with direct economic losses exceeding 12 million shekels ($3.8m) a day, Wafa reported.

“Everything damaged we will rebuild,” Mayor al-Jaabari said, as municipal crews headed to al-Jalda, Ein Deir Bahha and Shubat al-Malh to assess damage.

About 80,000 students in the city were unable to attend school, according to Wafa. Atrash said some 262,000 students across the governorate missed nine days of classes.

Hebron, the occupied West Bank’s main economic centre, contains 220 of the Palestinian territory’s 940 Israeli military checkpoints and gates, Atrash said, adding that the closures disrupted 4,000 factories.

Mohamed Helles, an expert on Israeli affairs, said the operation was launched days before Israel’s general elections last month and was partly “an attempt to harvest electoral points at the ballot box” for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his right-wing allies.

Netanyahu’s electoral bloc secured the most seats but failed to win a majority in the vote, leaving Israel without a clear path to a new government.