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EU countries set to use UK-built migrant centres in Rwanda to house asylum seekers

EU countries set to use UK-built migrant centres in Rwanda to house asylum seekers

A potential new asylum deal between five European countries and Rwanda could use accommodation built for the UK's aborted deportation scheme.

Labour cancelled the Conservatives' asylum agreement with the east African nation as one of its first acts in office.

But housing previously earmarked for asylum seekers removed from Britain could now instead be used by Germany, Austria, Greece, the Netherlands and Denmark, according to reports.

It may include a development of more than 500 apartments outside Kigali where home secretary Suella Braverman, who was home secretary at the time, took part in a brick-laying ceremony during an official visit in 2023.

The Tories have said the potential new deal demonstrates how 'weak and foolish' Labour had been to scrap the asylum deal and have called for it to be resurrected.

About £700million of British taxpayers' money was spent on setting up the Rwanda agreement, including £290million handed to the government of the east African country to prepare accommodation and other services to support asylum seekers.

Then home secretary Suella Braverman attended a ground-breaking ceremony to mark the beginning of construction for 500 apartments in Kigali, Rwanda in March 2023

Mrs Braverman and Rwandan infrastructure minister Ernest Nsabimana, left, at the groundbreaking ceremony of houses to be built for illegal migrants in Kigali

Under the terms of the agreement anyone arriving illegally in the UK – including small boat migrants – would have faced deportation to Rwanda to claim asylum there instead.

The five EU nations and Rwanda are close to a deal, with a potential announcement due on the sidelines of a migration conference in Vienna next month, according to the Financial Times.

Greece's migration minister Thanos Plevris said: 'The country and the exact timetable will be announced in November.

'The agreement will be signed by the end of the year or in January, and possibly as early as April or May, returns to a third country will become a reality.'

Sources briefed on the negotiations said that due to budget constraints the EU countries are planning to make use of 'existing infrastructure' in Rwanda, possibly including facilities built for the scheme cancelled by Labour.

Another source told the FT that officials were specifically looking at a complex that had originally been built for the UK.

The only brand new development known to have been in the scope of the Conservatives' deal is a development of flats at Gahanga, on the outskirts of Kigali.

The Hope Hostel in Kigali, Rwanda, where migrants were due to stay after arriving from the UK on a deportation flight

In 2023, Mrs Braverman also laid the first bricks of what was intended to become a development of more than 500 apartments.

Another potential site is the Hope Hostel in Kigali, which was visited by then home secretary Dame Priti Patel in 2022 as she announced the deal with the Rwandan government.

The EU countries' new scheme will aim to deport migrants whose asylum applications have already been rejected.

Some countries including Denmark could later expand its scope to include those who still have asylum claims being considered, it is thought.

Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp said: 'This shows how weak and foolish the Labour government is.

'The UK's Rwanda scheme was ready to start in July 2024 but the first thing Labour did after winning the election was to cancel it just days before it was due to start.

'Now we see other European countries using the very facilities the British taxpayers' money paid for in Rwanda – all because Labour needlessly cancelled our scheme.'

He added: 'Common sense tells you that if illegal immigrants are rapidly deported, they're pretty soon going to stop coming.

'It's time this Labour government saw sense and brings back the Rwanda scheme.

'Otherwise illegal immigrants will keep coming – 85,000 have crossed the Channel since the election with many more expected in the coming days.'

A Home Office spokesman said: 'The Home Secretary has repeatedly said that the UK – like other European countries – continues to explore new models like return hubs.

'We are continuing to work closely with governments around the world to develop and maintain returns agreements.'

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Poundland could disappear from the High Street within days as Andy Burnham asks questions over how its owners handled a sales process.

Thousands of nervous staff are waiting to hear what will happen to the discount retailer after it filed a notice to appoint administrators with the High Court today. 

This will give the business, bought by US investment firm Gordon Brothers for less than £1 last year, some breathing room – ten days – to find a rescue deal. AlixPartners is poised to take over a potential insolvency process.

But the Poundland brand and its 600 shops will not be sold as a whole, leading to a carve-up of the 36-year old retailer, meaning jobs are at risk at any shops that are not bought. 

And on Thursday night, the Prime Minister said he is ready to demand answers from owners amid a 'deeply worrying time' for staff and their families. 

Burnham told The Telegraph: 'We want to see jobs protected. If there was a potential owner to avoid this that hasn’t been accepted, then the Business Secretary and I want to know why that is the case.'

Battle for survival: The fate of Poundland's near 12,000 staff hangs in the balance.

It would mark the biggest high street collapse since Debenhams closed its doors in 2021 with the loss of 12,000 jobs. 

Job losses could hit 600 shops and a distribution centre in Makerfield, Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s constituency, which employs around 270 people.

Business secretary Jonathan Reynolds also said he was ‘very much concerned’ and would push for answers as workers and bosses seethe over its failure to find a buyer.

He told The Telegraph: ‘If it is true that it was not necessary to put the business into administration then the present owners will have to account for that.’

Why has Poundland struggled? 

Chains like Poundland are battling shoppers with constrained budgets while costs, such as employing people, have increased – following Government moves to hike wages and employer National Insurance contributions. Savvier shoppers are looking for cheaper online alternatives, including Amazon, Temu and TikTok Shop.

Former owners, the Warsaw-listed Pepco Group, made some wrong moves that did not go down well with its customers, including putting Pepco clothing in its shops.

Its most recent woes stem back to last year, when it narrowly avoided collapsing into administration. The chain was sold in June 2025 to US firm Gordon Brothers for a nominal €1 amid 'challenging trading conditions'.

By November 2025, around 100 Poundland shops had been shut or earmarked for closure. Two months later, as part of its radical turnaround plan, Poundland had shut 149 stores with 2,200 job losses.

But this year, Poundland bosses insisted it was turning a corner, pointing to like-for-like sales growth of 3.3 per cent in the three months to September 26.

Poundland's managing director Barry Williams said earlier this month: 'Our recovery plan is working, thanks to our investment in simple low pricing and new ranges, powered by our new in-house teams.'

Why is there a dispute between Poundland’s owners and its bosses?

Both shop workers’ union Usdaw and Poundland’s management have accused Gordon Brothers of mishandling a sales process, which it kicked off at the beginning of September.

The union met with the minister for the future of work, Kate Dearden, on Wednesday, amid warnings of what would be the biggest High Street collapse in years.

Three directors, appointed less than a fortnight ago, this week walked out following a dramatic dispute with owners Gordon Brothers.

Hours later the retailer’s management hit out at the owners, calling the process ‘unexpected, unwanted and avoidable’.

Government adviser David Bickerton is set to ask ‘fairly basic questions of senior people around Poundland’ in order to ‘establish what the situation is,’ on behalf of the business secretary, the Financial Times reported.

What does a notice to appoint administrators mean?  

‘Filing a notice of intention isn’t administration itself,’ explains Julie Palmer, managing partner at real estate advisory group BTG.

Instead, it effectively keeps the wolves from the door for up to ten business days of protection and helps the firm preserve cash.

She added: ‘If an appointment follows, the administrators take control of the company from the directors. Their first duty is to try to rescue it as a going concern. 

'If that isn’t possible, they aim for a better result for creditors than liquidation would give. In practice that usually means a sale, either of the whole business or in parts. For staff and customers, stores normally keep trading while that happens, but the risk is that the business is broken up, with stronger stores sold and weaker ones closed.’

Who could buy the shops?

Owner Gordon Brothers rejected a takeover offer from Irish real estate firm Martin Property Group – despite management and unions arguing this was the best deal on the table.

This would have been for the whole business, including its brand and full store estate.

But now it seems like other major retailers, especially those with grand expansion plans, could pick up some shops from Poundland.

The owner of The Range, Homebase and Wilko – known as Britain’s ‘Del Boy Billionaire’ – is thought to be interested. Chris Dawson, 74, who runs CDS Superstores, acquired the Wilko brand out of administration in 2023.

Dawson got his nickname, the 'Del Boy billionaire', via the press as a reference to his yellow Lamborghini Urus, which has a personalised number plate 'DE11 BOY', a homage to the character Del Boy Trotter from the classic TV show Only Fools and Horses.

Dawson started his career as a market trader, before founding The Range and scaling it to a major high street chain. He has since acquired Wilko and Homebase out of administration.

Chris Dawson, 74, runs CDS Superstores, which owns The Range, Homebase and Wilko

Poundstretcher owner Fortress is also understood to be looking at buying shops. The rival discount retailer runs more than 300 shops in the UK.

Supermarket Lidl also hopes to be able to snap up some of its stores if the retailer fails to sell the whole company. The discounter is pushing ahead with a major expansion mission.

TG Jones owner is also understood to be interested in buying parts of the Poundland business.

The private equity group owns Britain's WH Smith shops, now known as TG Jones stores and previously bought ailing accessories chain Claire's, Hobbycraft and The Original Factory Shop.

All Claire's standalone shops in the UK and Ireland stopped trading earlier this year after its financial woes saw it fall into administration twice in a year.

Are shops open and will staff be paid?

Poundland shops are currently open and operating business as usual.

But Poundland's managing director Barry Williams wrote a letter to around 12,000, accusing the retailer’s owner of limiting the chain's access to funding.

This has effectively prevented bosses from making routine payments, with suppliers now worried they will not be paid on time this week, according to Sky News.

But sources close to the crisis talks insisted that this should not prevent staff from being paid at the end of the month.

Williams told staff: 'I'm disappointed to have to tell you that Gordon Brothers have given instructions that restricts our access to funds that we would, in normal circumstances expect to access fully under our existing loan agreement.'

Gordon Brothers are accused of breaching the terms of an asset-based lending facility by failing to submit a budget to the shareholders on time despite an agreed grace period – with the business now outperforming those forecasts, Sky News reported.

Julie Palmer, managing partner at real estate advisory group BTG, says that in this situation, ‘existing commitments such as payroll and supplier invoices can still be met from cash already available‘.

But bosses cannot ‘draw further funds to cover anything beyond that,’ she says, which poses a problem as retailers typically draw from these loans in the autumn to buy Christmas stock - before repaying from festive sales in December and January.

She added: ‘If a lender has concerns about longer-term viability, it may simply be unwilling to increase its exposure by funding that stock build, particularly when it can’t be sure who will own the business, or what shape it will be in, by the time the money needs to come back.

‘That leaves management with very little room to manoeuvre. It limits their ability to buy stock or take on new commitments, and puts directors in a difficult position, because they must be confident the company can meet its liabilities before taking on new ones. Once credit insurers pull back and suppliers start asking for payment up front, the squeeze tightens quickly.’

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